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REPORTED SPEECH

A project presented by groups of students from Khaled Ben Al-Waleed Secondary School in Jordan collaborated with groups of students in China .Many thanks for Mr. Yuang and his students in China for their valuable efforts to make the aims of the project achieved, and for Mr. Henley, Miss Hala and Miss Maysoon of Irbid3 for useful recommendations.

 

 


If we want to report what someone else had said, we can...

A.   Quote the exact words (direct speech)
Ali said: "I went to bed early last night."

B.   Give the meaning of what was said without using the exact words.
Ali said that he had gone to bed early the night before.

C.   In reported speech a number of changes occur in the reported clause:

o       Quotation marks are not used.

o       The word "that" is often used to introduce the reported clause.

o       The pronoun often changes.

o       The verb usually changes.

Expressions of Time

Back shift of Tenses

Changing the Pronouns

Commands

Wh-Questions

Yes/No Questions

No Changes

Story from Jordan

From China

For more details:

 

http://mitglied.lycos.de/FrankGemkow/konkret/grammar/repspee.html

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar_list/reported.htm

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/reported6.htm